Nigeria boasts one of the largest and most advanced fintech ecosystems in Africa, with the biggest concentration of fintech companies on the continent and a consistent lead in attracting funding.

The country is home to 28% of all the fintech companies in Africa, according to the European Investment Bank (EIB), and is a prime hub in Africa for venture capital (VC) funding. Between 2020 and H1 2024, Nigeria attracted the highest share of fintech investments in African fintech companies, securing roughly 36% of total fintech equity funding, according to a 2023 report by the Boston Consulting group.

Companies like Moniepoint, Paystack, and PalmPay are driving this momentum, having achieved significant market success and emerged as regional leaders. These firms, highlighted by tech-focused publication TechCabal as among Nigeria’s biggest fintech companies, have expanded beyond their initial focus into ecosystems combining banking, lending, payments, and infrastructure, establishing strong competitive advantages.

These companies are now poised for continued expansion, building on recent milestones such as securing strategic partnerships, entering new markets, and launching innovative products.

The Biggest Fintech Companies in Nigeria

Moniepoint

Formerly known as TeamApt, Moniepoint is one of the biggest and most successful fintech companies in Nigeria. The company, which provides business payments and banking services including payments, banking, credit, and business management, processes over 1 billion transactions monthly with a total payment volume exceeding US$22 billion. It serves 10 million businesses and individuals.

In 2025, Moniepoint was recognized by the Financial Times (FT) as one of Africa’s fastest-growing companies for the third consecutive year, with an annual revenue growth rate of 160.3% between 2020 and 2023. It was also named in the TIME100 list this year of the world’s most influential businesses.

Recent developments include regulatory approval to acquire a majority stake in Kenya’s Sumac Bank, the launch of MonieWorld for international remittances, and a partnership with AfriGO to distribute 5 million cards in Nigeria.

Moniepoint is backed by leading investors including Visa, Development Partners International, Google’s Africa Investment Fund, QED Investors, and Global Ventures. The startup reached unicorn status in November 2024.

Paystack

Another fintech leader in Nigeria is Paystack. Paystack provides payment processing services to businesses in Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Cote d’Ivoire, and South Africa, processing US$250 million in monthly transaction volume and handling three billion API requests in Q4 2024. The company claims more than 200,000 business customers, including Domino’s Pizza, GIGM, and Axa Mansard Insurance, enabling local and international online payments through a secure gateway.

In 2024, Paystack led a consortium that acquired Brass, a Nigerian financial services provider focusing on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Brass provides services including credit and payment processing, payroll and expense management, API access, cash flow analysis, team and client management features, and core business services such as point-of-sale systems, debit cards, and credit cards.

In March 2025, Paystack launched Zap, its first consumer-centric product in nine years. Zap aims to facilitate instant mobile transfers to any Nigerian bank account in under 10 seconds.

Paystack is owned by Stripe which acquired the startup in 2020 for US$200 million.

PalmPay

PalmPay, another fintech giant from Nigeria, is a neobank and fintech platform offers mobile payments, credit, savings, and micro-insurance through its app and agent network. Since its 2019 launch in Nigeria under a Mobile Money Operator license, PalmPay has grown to over 35 million app users and processes up to 15 million transactions daily. The company now also operates in Ghana, Tanzania, and Bangladesh.

PalmPay ranked second on the FT’s Africa’s Fastest-Growing Companies 2025 list, with a revenue growth rate of 583.6% between 2020 and 2023. It was also named to CNBC and Statista’s 2025 Top 300 Fintech Companies in the World.

In 2025, PalmPay launched a new debit card in Nigeria in partnership with Verve. The company also teamed up with Dyna.ai to integrate artificial intelligence (AI)-powered technologies to enhance user experience, improve operational efficiency, and streamline backend processes.

PalmPay is now focusing on expanding into additional markets, including South Africa, Cote d’Ivoire, and Uganda.

Paga

Founded in early 2009, Paga is one of Nigeria’s oldest fintech companies. Licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria, the company initially operated as a mobile payment platform before expanding into an ecosystem. It now runs three main brands: Paga Engine, a digital infrastructure platform for companies to embed payments and financial services into their products; Paga, a consumer-focused fintech similar to Cash App; and Doroki, a retail management platform designed to serve SMEs.

In 2024, the Paga ecosystem processed 124 million transactions worth NGN 8.7 trillion (US$5.6 billion). This year, the company is averaging over NGN 1 trillion (US$653 million) in monthly transaction volume, underscoring its exponential growth.

Most of these transactions are driven by Paga Engine, the infrastructure that allows businesses to leverage Paga’s wallets, instant payments, and collection services. Meta, Cleva, Lemfi, and Omnibiz are some of the over 200 businesses currently relying on Paga Engine.

Last year, Paga was featured in the FT’s Africa’s Fastest Growing Companies report for its third consecutive year with a revenue growth rate of 50.09% between 2019 and 2022. In 2025, the company is expanding its consumer business to Ethiopia and raising capital after achieving net income profitability in 2024.

Kuda

Originally launched as Kudimoney, Kuda began as an online savings and lending platform before evolving into Nigeria’s first neobank. Today, Kuda offers transfers, savings, investments, credit products, and more, operating in the Nigeria and the UK, and serving more than 7 million customers.

In Q1 2025, Kuda processed over 300 million transactions worth NGN 14.3 trillion (US$9.3 billion) across both its retail and business banking arms. The company also issued NGN 16.4 billion (US$10.7 million) in overdrafts.

Also in Q1, Kuda relaunched its multi-currency wallet, allowing users to hold and move money in more than one currency. Currently, the wallet supports pounds and euros, with plans to integrate US and Canadian dollars over the next six months. The feature, for now, is only available to users outside Nigeria.

Kuda raised US$20 million in 2024 at a US$500 million valuation.

Alongside Moniepoint, Paystack, PalmPay, Paga, and Kuda, the other companies recognized by TechCabal as the biggest fintech players from Nigeria are LemFi, an international payment specialist; Flutterwave, a payment infrastructure and payment services provider; and Raenest, a multi-currency accounts platform for businesses, freelancers, and individuals.

Featured image: Edited by Fintech News Africa, based on image by Kajikom via Freepik